Storm Station

Live/Radar/Rotation track

Storm analysis / Turning wind, last hour

Rotation track, live radar analysis

Over Citizen station GW8072, Alabama, where the map opens. The whole country

The sharpest turning of the wind near the ground in the last hour, in mph across a mile: the path each rotating storm took. How to read it.

Rotation track on the map

AlaskaAKAlabamaALArkansasARArizonaAZCaliforniaCAColoradoCOConnecticutCTDistrict of ColumbiaDCDelawareDEFloridaFLGeorgiaGAHawaiiHIIowaIAIdahoIDIllinoisILIndianaINKansasKSKentuckyKYLouisianaLAMassachusettsMAMarylandMDMaineMEMichiganMIMinnesotaMNMissouriMOMississippiMSMontanaMTNorth CarolinaNCNorth DakotaNDNebraskaNENew HampshireNHNew JerseyNJNew MexicoNMNevadaNVNew YorkNYOhioOHOklahomaOKOregonORPennsylvaniaPARhode IslandRISouth CarolinaSCSouth DakotaSDTennesseeTNTexasTXUtahUTVirginiaVAVermontVTWashingtonWAWisconsinWIWest VirginiaWVWyomingWYPuerto RicoPRSuperiorMichiganHuronErieAmericaPACIFIC OCEANATLANTIC OCEANGULF OF AMERICAKittitas County, WA: Freeze WatchYakima County, WA: Freeze WatchAlbany County, WY: High Wind WatchCarbon County, WY: High Wind WatchFremont County, WY: High Wind WatchNatrona County, WY: High Wind WatchSweetwater County, WY: High Wind WatchElbert County, GA: Flood WatchFranklin County, GA: Flood WatchHabersham County, GA: Flood WatchHart County, GA: Flood WatchRabun County, GA: Flood WatchStephens County, GA: Flood WatchBannock County, ID: Flood WatchBear Lake County, ID: Flood WatchBingham County, ID: Flood WatchBlaine County, ID: Flood WatchBonneville County, ID: Flood WatchButte County, ID: Flood WatchCaribou County, ID: Flood WatchCassia County, ID: Flood WatchClark County, ID: Flood WatchCuster County, ID: Flood WatchFranklin County, ID: Flood WatchFremont County, ID: Flood WatchJefferson County, ID: Flood WatchLincoln County, ID: Flood WatchMadison County, ID: Flood WatchMinidoka County, ID: Flood WatchOneida County, ID: Flood WatchPower County, ID: Flood WatchTeton County, ID: Flood WatchElko County, NV: Flood WatchEsmeralda County, NV: Flood WatchEureka County, NV: Flood WatchLander County, NV: Flood WatchWhite Pine County, NV: Flood WatchAlleghany County, NC: Flood WatchAshe County, NC: Flood WatchAvery County, NC: Flood WatchBrunswick County, NC: Flood WatchBuncombe County, NC: Flood WatchBurke County, NC: Flood WatchCaldwell County, NC: Flood WatchCarteret County, NC: Flood WatchColumbus County, NC: Flood WatchCraven County, NC: Flood WatchDare County, NC: Flood WatchHaywood County, NC: Flood WatchHenderson County, NC: Flood WatchHyde County, NC: Flood WatchJackson County, NC: Flood WatchJones County, NC: Flood WatchMcDowell County, NC: Flood WatchMacon County, NC: Flood WatchMitchell County, NC: Flood WatchNew Hanover County, NC: Flood WatchOnslow County, NC: Flood WatchPamlico County, NC: Flood WatchPender County, NC: Flood WatchPolk County, NC: Flood WatchRutherford County, NC: Flood WatchSurry County, NC: Flood WatchTransylvania County, NC: Flood WatchWatauga County, NC: Flood WatchWilkes County, NC: Flood WatchYancey County, NC: Flood WatchAbbeville County, SC: Flood WatchAnderson County, SC: Flood WatchGeorgetown County, SC: Flood WatchGreenville County, SC: Flood WatchGreenwood County, SC: Flood WatchHorry County, SC: Flood WatchLaurens County, SC: Flood WatchOconee County, SC: Flood WatchPickens County, SC: Flood WatchSpartanburg County, SC: Flood WatchBox Elder County, UT: Flood WatchCache County, UT: Flood WatchCarbon County, UT: Flood WatchDavis County, UT: Flood WatchDuchesne County, UT: Flood WatchEmery County, UT: Flood WatchGarfield County, UT: Flood WatchKane County, UT: Flood WatchMorgan County, UT: Flood WatchPiute County, UT: Flood WatchRich County, UT: Flood WatchSalt Lake County, UT: Flood WatchSan Juan County, UT: Flood WatchSanpete County, UT: Flood WatchSevier County, UT: Flood WatchSummit County, UT: Flood WatchTooele County, UT: Flood WatchUtah County, UT: Flood WatchWasatch County, UT: Flood WatchWayne County, UT: Flood WatchWeber County, UT: Flood WatchAlbemarle County, VA: Flood WatchAmherst County, VA: Flood WatchAugusta County, VA: Flood WatchCarroll County, VA: Flood WatchCulpeper County, VA: Flood WatchFauquier County, VA: Flood WatchFloyd County, VA: Flood WatchGrayson County, VA: Flood WatchGreene County, VA: Flood WatchMadison County, VA: Flood WatchNelson County, VA: Flood WatchOrange County, VA: Flood WatchPage County, VA: Flood WatchPatrick County, VA: Flood WatchRappahannock County, VA: Flood WatchRockbridge County, VA: Flood WatchRockingham County, VA: Flood WatchWarren County, VA: Flood WatchCharlottesville County, VA: Flood WatchGalax County, VA: Flood WatchRiverside County, CA: Flood WatchCoconino County, AZ: Flood WatchYavapai County, AZ: Flood WatchNavajo County, AZ: Flood WatchGila County, AZ: Flood WatchInyo County, CA: Flood WatchGogebic County, MI: Red Flag WarningOntonagon County, MI: Red Flag WarningShasta County, CA: Red Flag WarningTehama County, CA: Red Flag WarningGlenn County, CA: Red Flag WarningCurry County, OR: Freeze WarningJackson County, OR: Freeze WarningJosephine County, OR: Freeze WarningUmatilla County, OR: Freeze WarningColumbia County, WA: Freeze WarningWalla Walla County, WA: Freeze WarningSiskiyou County, CA: Freeze WarningTrinity County, CA: Freeze WarningSan Diego County, CA: Coastal Flood Warning, Flood WatchOrange County, CA: Coastal Flood WarningLos Angeles County, CA: Coastal Flood WarningClark County, NV: High Wind Warning, Flood WatchLincoln County, NV: High Wind Warning, Flood WatchNye County, NV: High Wind Warning, Flood WatchBeaver County, UT: High Wind Warning, Flood WatchIron County, UT: High Wind Warning, Flood WatchJuab County, UT: High Wind Warning, Flood WatchMillard County, UT: High Wind Warning, Flood WatchWashington County, UT: High Wind Warning, Flood WatchMohave County, AZ: High Wind Warning, Flood WatchSan Bernardino County, CA: High Wind Warning, Flood WatchBroadwater County, MT: Winter Storm WarningCarbon County, MT: Winter Storm WarningCascade County, MT: Winter Storm WarningChouteau County, MT: Winter Storm WarningDeer Lodge County, MT: Winter Storm WarningFergus County, MT: Winter Storm WarningGallatin County, MT: Winter Storm WarningGlacier County, MT: Winter Storm WarningGolden Valley County, MT: Winter Storm WarningGranite County, MT: Winter Storm WarningJefferson County, MT: Winter Storm WarningJudith Basin County, MT: Winter Storm WarningLewis and Clark County, MT: Winter Storm WarningMeagher County, MT: Winter Storm WarningPark County, MT: Winter Storm WarningPondera County, MT: Winter Storm WarningPowell County, MT: Winter Storm WarningSilver Bow County, MT: Winter Storm WarningStillwater County, MT: Winter Storm WarningSweet Grass County, MT: Winter Storm WarningTeton County, MT: Winter Storm WarningWheatland County, MT: Winter Storm WarningSevere Thunderstorm Warning until Oct 11, 5:30 AM MSTFlash Flood Warning until Oct 11, 7:30 AM PDTFlash Flood Warning until Oct 11, 1:15 PM EDTFlash Flood Warning until Oct 11, 1:00 PM EDTFlash Flood Warning until Oct 11, 9:00 AM EDTFlash Flood Warning until Oct 11, 11:00 AM EDTFlash Flood Warning until Oct 11, 8:00 AM MSTFlash Flood Warning until Oct 11, 11:15 AM EDTFlash Flood Warning until Oct 11, 7:00 AM PDTFlash Flood Warning until Oct 11, 8:45 AM EDTFlood Warning until Oct 11, 10:30 AM EDTFlood Warning until Oct 11, 10:00 AM EDTFlood Warning until Oct 12, 8:00 PM EDTFlood Warning until Oct 11, 12:00 PM EDTFlood Warning until Oct 13, 7:00 PM CDTFlood Warning until Oct 12, 4:30 PM EDTFlood Warning until Oct 11, 11:15 AM EDTFlood Warning until Oct 11, 9:00 PM CDTFlood Warning until Oct 13, 7:00 PM CDTFlood Warning until Oct 13, 1:00 PM CDTFlood Warning until Oct 11, 8:56 PM EDTFlood Warning until Oct 13, 8:00 PM EDTFlood Warning until Oct 14, 4:08 AM EDTFlood Warning until Oct 11, 2:00 PM EDTFlood Warning until Oct 11, 12:00 PM EDTFlood Warning until Oct 11, 12:00 PM EDTFlood Warning until Oct 11, 12:45 PM EDTFlood Warning until Oct 11, 9:15 PM EDTFlood Warning until Oct 13, 4:30 AM CDT

The rings are the storms the radars detect, the larger ring a severe one; each line runs to where its storm will be in an hour if it keeps its present speed and heading. Rotation and hail are what the radars detect and the analysis measures, not warnings: the official watches and warnings in force are drawn on the map in their own colours and set out in full under Alerts.

What the rotation track map shows

The sharpest counterclockwise turning of the wind near the ground at each place in the hour to each frame, in mph across a mile: the path each rotating storm has taken. A long, strong track is where a tornado was most likely, and where to look for damage.

How to read it

Under 20 mph a mile
Weak rotation.
20 to 40
A rotating storm.
40 to 80
Strong rotation; a tornado possible along the track.
Over 80
Intense rotation; the track of a likely tornado.

What it is for

  • Find where a tornado may have touched down, and look there for damage.
  • Follow a rotating storm’s path and judge where it is going.
  • See the long tracks of a tornado outbreak.

How it is made

The storm analysis joins every radar in the national network every two minutes into one picture of the country on a grid about two thirds of a mile across, cleaned of ground clutter, birds and insects, and measures from it what no single radar shows: the largest hail, the turning of the wind, how high a storm’s heavy echo reaches above the freezing level, and what is falling, read with the temperature of the air. Storm Station keeps it every ten minutes for a day, the gauged rain and the radars’ view each hour, and draws it at every zoom from the analysis’s own grid.

A frame every 10 minutes, played as a loop of 1 to 24 hours. As data: /radar/now.json?show=rottrack, the times of its frames.

Beside it

Turning wind near the ground

Rotation

Latest

How sharply the wind turns near the ground in each storm, in mph across a mile: where storms are rotating now.

-150150 mph a mile

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Largest hail, last hour

Hail track

Latest

The largest hail of the last hour at each place, in inches across: the path each hail storm has cut.

.255 in

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Reflectivity

Radar

Latest

Rain, snow and hail across the country now, from every radar in the national network, a new picture every five minutes.

1070 dBZ

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