Storm Station

In a volunteer observer's own ground

CWOP network, identified by the register

Identifier
GW2254
Latitude
37.35000 N
Longitude
76.78000 W
Elevation
90 ft
Observed
2:15 AMEDT, 19 minutes ago
Air temperature
70F
Relative humidity
84%
Pressure
30.18inHg
Wind
0mph
Gust
7mph
Wind direction
50°
Precipitation this hour
0in
Precipitation today
0in

Ranking Statistics

In a volunteer observer's own ground

Drawn as the kind of place it stands at. 1,431 instruments in Virginia stand at one.

Station charts

Citizen station GW2254 Report

Rank 1,341 of 1,520 in Virginia, Oct 11. The 247 rank orders a state's stations by their 247 score out of 100: how reliably they report, how accurate their readings are against a reference station, how their readings pass their checks, and how they stand against the forecast.

Ranking Statistics

247 score78.1of 100

Virginia median
94.7the median score of 1,520 stations
Scoring higher
1,339stations in Virginia
Sharing its score
3ranks 1,340 to 1,342
Points deducted
21.916.8 reports received, 4.7 continuity, 0.4 forecast check
Counted at the median
Forecast checknot measured at this station; Virginia median 96.2
Next above
EW4436rank 1,340; ahead on reports received 54.8% against 52.1%
Next below
FW9822rank 1,342; behind on reports received 52.1% against 50.7%

Equal scores are ordered by the share of scheduled reports received, then the reports due in the week (the longer record first), then the median arrival, then the longest silence.

  1. Reports receivedweight 3552.118.2 of 35 pointsVirginia median 96.7257 of 493 scheduled reports received in 7 days
  2. Arrivalweight 10100.010.0 of 10 pointsVirginia median 92.7half its reports arrived within 17 s
  3. Continuityweight 1052.75.3 of 10 pointsVirginia median 100.0longest silence 4.5 h, on a schedule of one report every 20 min
  4. Accuracyweight 20100.020.0 of 20 pointsVirginia median 99.8its temperature against the airport station KJGG, 8.3 miles away, over 335 readings: typical difference 2.2 °F beyond a steady offset of -1.5 °F
  5. Instrument checksweight 15100.015.0 of 15 pointsVirginia median 100.00 of 335 readings failed their check against its reference station
  6. Forecast checkweight 10-9.6 of 10 points, at the medianVirginia median 96.2-

The score is the weighted mean of its six parts, from the last 7 days. How a station is ranked sets out each part.

How each part is scored
Reports received
Full marks for every scheduled report received, none for none, in proportion between
Arrival
Full marks for a median arrival within 10 min, none at 60 min
Continuity
Full marks for a longest silence of 3 reports or less (60 min), none for 72 (24 h)
Accuracy
Full marks within 2.3 °F of its reference, typically, none beyond 8.8 °F
Instrument checks
Full marks for no reading failed, none for 5 per cent or more
Forecast check
Full marks within 2 °F of the forecast on average, none at 8 °F
Time to reach Storm Station
17 s9 in 10 within 30 s
Against its reference, 30 days
-1.5 °Fcooler than the airport station KJGG, 8.3 miles away, on average over 351 readings; typical difference 2.6 °F; also compared with 1 other reference station

The reports received are counted from the network's own archive of this station's reports. Its 247 rank is counted from Storm Station's own record, which holds less than 7 days of it so far: 257 of 493 scheduled reports received, 52.1%.

Against its reference: each temperature this station reports is compared with the nearest airport or climate reference station that reported within half an hour, up to 15 miles away. The figure is its reading less the reference's, on average, as both were reported; the typical difference is the root mean square. The difference in height is shown where both heights are known.

Chart of the 1,520 ranked stations in Virginia on Oct 11 by the share of their scheduled reports received in Storm Station's own record, up to 7 days, in tenths: 0 to 9 per cent, 5; 10 to 19 per cent, 50; 20 to 29 per cent, 22; 30 to 39 per cent, 26; 40 to 49 per cent, 72; 50 to 59 per cent, 211; 60 to 69 per cent, 24; 70 to 79 per cent, 117; 80 to 89 per cent, 143; 90 to 99 per cent, 597; 100 per cent, 253. Citizen station GW2254 received 52.1 per cent, 257 of 493 scheduled reports, rank 1,341 of 1,520.WHERE IT RANKS IN VIRGINIA, Oct 11THIS ONE: 52.1%, 257 OF 493, RANK 1,341 OF 1,520PER CENT OF SCHEDULED REPORTS RECEIVEDIN STORM STATION'S OWN RECORD, UP TO 7 DAYS1101000 to 9510 to 195020 to 292230 to 392640 to 497250 to 5921160 to 692470 to 7911780 to 8914390 to 99597100253STATIONS, LOG SCALE
Chart of Citizen station GW2254's rank in Virginia by how it reported, day by day, from 2026-10-05 to 2026-10-11: 2026-10-05 rank 1,284 of 1,415; 2026-10-06 rank 1,316 of 1,444; 2026-10-07 rank 1,253 of 1,526; 2026-10-08 rank 1,321 of 1,534; 2026-10-09 rank 1,324 of 1,529; 2026-10-10 rank 1,322 of 1,530; 2026-10-11 rank 1,341 of 1,520.ITS RANK IN VIRGINIA, DAY BY DAYRANK, FIRST AT THE TOP15001,0001,500Oct 5Oct 7Oct 9Oct 11
The ranking these charts were drawn from, as tables
Share of scheduled reports receivedStations
100%253
90 to 99%597
80 to 89%143
70 to 79%117
60 to 69%24
50 to 59%211
40 to 49%72
30 to 39%26
20 to 29%22
10 to 19%50
0 to 9%5
DayRankStations rankedShare received
Oct 11, 20261,3411,52052.1%
Oct 10, 20261,3221,53051.3%
Oct 9, 20261,3241,52951.3%
Oct 8, 20261,3211,53449.4%
Oct 7, 20261,2531,52656.0%
Oct 6, 20261,3161,44445.8%
Oct 5, 20261,2841,41547.5%

Station report

Citizen station GW2254, in 4 sheets

Drawn from its report of undefined, in the manner of the Field Book, and opened beside the plates that explain each part of it.

1The wind

Contents

Calm.

Plan of the wind at Citizen station GW2254, north up: calm; beside it the Beaufort scale from calm to hurricane force, force 0, calm, marked.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT GW2254FIG. C THE WIND AT CITIZEN STATION GW2254PLAN, NORTH UP: THE WIND AS REPORTED, AND WHERE IT SITS ON THE BEAUFORT SCALENESWTHE STATIONCALMBEAUFORT FORCELEAST WIND, MPH0CALM0NOW, 0 MPH1LIGHT AIR12LIGHT BREEZE4GUST, 7 MPH3GENTLE BREEZE84MODERATE BREEZE135FRESH BREEZE196STRONG BREEZE257NEAR GALE328GALE399STRONG GALE4710STORM5511VIOLENT STORM6412HURRICANE FORCE73TITLECitizen station GW2254, the windSTATION REPORT · CWOP GW2254TYPEPLAN north upSCALENOT TO SCALEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 1 of 4DATE2026-10-11IDSR-GW2254-1DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-EVT-150, FB-ENG-008

From the Field Book

2The column

Contents

At 90 ft above sea level, 0 per cent of the atmosphere's air lies below the station. The standard atmosphere puts the pressure there at 29.82 inHg and the temperature at 58.7 F; the station's altimeter setting of 30.18 inHg means its barometer reads 30.08 inHg; it reports 70.0 F, 11.3 F warmer than standard.

Section from sea level of where Citizen station GW2254 stands in the atmosphere, height to scale: the station 90 feet above sea level with 0 per cent of the air below it; the standard atmosphere's pressure there, 29.82 inches of mercury, and temperature, 58.7 degrees Fahrenheit; the altimeter setting of 30.18 and the station pressure it means, 30.08.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT GW2254FIG. D WHERE CITIZEN STATION GW2254 STANDS IN THE ATMOSPHERESECTION FROM SEA LEVEL, HEIGHT TO SCALE, THE STATION IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHEREFT ABOVE SEA LEVEL05,00010,00015,000SEA LEVEL, 29.92 inHg IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHERECITIZEN STATION GW22540 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW IT90 FT10 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 2,890 FT20 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 6,050 FT30 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 9,540 FT40 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 13,470 FTSTANDARD PRESSURE HERE29.82 inHgSTANDARD TEMPERATURE HERE58.7 FALTIMETER SETTING, REPORTED30.18 inHgITS BAROMETER READS30.08 inHgTEMPERATURE, REPORTED70.0 FTITLECitizen station GW2254, the columnSTATION REPORT · CWOP GW2254TYPESECTIONSCALEHEIGHT TO SCALEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 2 of 4DATE2026-10-11IDSR-GW2254-2DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-001, FB-ENG-003

From the Field Book

3The sun

Contents

On Oct 11 the noon sun stands 45 degrees above the horizon at 37.35 N, and the day is 11 h 16 min long. Level ground there takes 71 per cent of the noon sunlight a surface facing the sun would.

Elevation of the noon sun at Citizen station GW2254, angles true: on Oct 11 it stands 45 degrees above the horizon, against 76 at the June solstice, 53 at the equinoxes and 29 at the December solstice; the day is 11 h 16 min long.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT GW2254FIG. E THE SUN AT CITIZEN STATION GW2254ELEVATION LOOKING WEST, SOUTH TO THE LEFT: THE NOON SUN ON THE DAY OF THE REPORT, AND AT THE SOLSTICES AND EQUINOXES; ANGLES TRUETHE STATIONJUNE SOLSTICE 76°EQUINOXES 53°DECEMBER SOLSTICE 29°OCT 11, 45°SOUTHANGLES TRUE; THE RAYS ARE OF ONE LENGTH AND DRAW DIRECTION ONLYDAY LENGTH 11 H 16 MINLEVEL GROUND TAKES 71 PER CENT OF THE NOON SUN A FACING SURFACE WOULDLATITUDE 37.35 N; THE SUN'S DECLINATION -7.2°TITLECitizen station GW2254, the sunSTATION REPORT · CWOP GW2254TYPEELEVATIONSCALEANGLES TRUEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 3 of 4DATE2026-10-11IDSR-GW2254-3DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-007

From the Field Book

4The instrument

Contents

A weather instrument, 90 ft above sea level. Its latest report is written on the sensors that made it.

Elevation of the instrument, Citizen station GW2254, each sensor drawn and labelled with what it read: air temperature, 70.0 f; precipitation gauge, 0.00 in today.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT GW2254FIG. F THE INSTRUMENTELEVATION OF THE INSTRUMENT, EACH SENSOR WITH WHAT IT READANTENNA, SENDING BY SATELLITE-AIR TEMPERATURE70.0 FPRECIPITATION GAUGE0.00 IN TODAYSCHEMATIC; THE SPACING BETWEEN SENSORS IS NOT TO SCALETITLECitizen station GW2254, the instrumentSTATION REPORT · CWOP GW2254TYPEELEVATIONSCALESCHEMATICREVAS REPORTED SHEET 4 of 4DATE2026-10-11IDSR-GW2254-4DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-INS-001

From the Field Book

Near Citizen station GW2254