Storm Station

In a volunteer observer's own ground

CWOP network, identified by the register

Identifier
FW8436
Latitude
37.18000 N
Longitude
80.82000 W
Elevation
1,985 ft
Observed
3:25 AMEDT, 2 minutes ago
Air temperature
60F
Relative humidity
94%
Pressure
30.1inHg
Wind
3mph
Gust
10mph
Wind direction
350°
Precipitation this hour
0.1in
Precipitation today
0.7in

Ranking Statistics

In a volunteer observer's own ground

Drawn as the kind of place it stands at. 1,431 instruments in Virginia stand at one.

Station charts

Citizen station FW8436 Report

Rank 1,448 of 1,520 in Virginia, Oct 11. The 247 rank orders a state's stations by their 247 score out of 100: how reliably they report, how accurate their readings are against a reference station, how their readings pass their checks, and how they stand against the forecast.

Ranking Statistics

247 score65.8of 100

Virginia median
94.7the median score of 1,520 stations
Scoring higher
1,447stations in Virginia
Sharing its score
1no other station
Points deducted
34.223.3 reports received, 7.3 accuracy, 3.3 continuity, 0.4 forecast check
Counted at the median
Forecast checknot measured at this station; Virginia median 96.2
Next above
CCHV2rank 1,447; ahead on 247 score 66.1 against 65.8
Next below
RMNrank 1,449; behind on 247 score 65.8 against 65.7

Equal scores are ordered by the share of scheduled reports received, then the reports due in the week (the longer record first), then the median arrival, then the longest silence.

  1. Reports receivedweight 3533.511.7 of 35 pointsVirginia median 96.7165 of 493 scheduled reports received in 7 days
  2. Arrivalweight 10100.010.0 of 10 pointsVirginia median 92.7half its reports arrived within 17 s
  3. Continuityweight 1067.26.7 of 10 pointsVirginia median 100.0longest silence 2.8 h, on a schedule of one report every 20 min
  4. Accuracyweight 2063.712.7 of 20 pointsVirginia median 99.8its temperature against the airport station KPSK, 8.4 miles away, over 204 readings: typical difference 4.7 °F beyond a steady offset of -2.7 °F
  5. Instrument checksweight 15100.015.0 of 15 pointsVirginia median 100.00 of 204 readings failed their check against its reference station
  6. Forecast checkweight 10-9.6 of 10 points, at the medianVirginia median 96.2-

The score is the weighted mean of its six parts, from the last 7 days. How a station is ranked sets out each part.

How each part is scored
Reports received
Full marks for every scheduled report received, none for none, in proportion between
Arrival
Full marks for a median arrival within 10 min, none at 60 min
Continuity
Full marks for a longest silence of 3 reports or less (60 min), none for 72 (24 h)
Accuracy
Full marks within 2.3 °F of its reference, typically, none beyond 8.8 °F
Instrument checks
Full marks for no reading failed, none for 5 per cent or more
Forecast check
Full marks within 2 °F of the forecast on average, none at 8 °F
Time to reach Storm Station
16 s9 in 10 within 30 s
Against its reference, 30 days
-2.4 °Fcooler than the airport station KPSK, 8.4 miles away, on average over 221 readings; typical difference 5.2 °F

The reports received are counted from the network's own archive of this station's reports. Its 247 rank is counted from Storm Station's own record, which holds less than 7 days of it so far: 165 of 493 scheduled reports received, 33.4%.

Against its reference: each temperature this station reports is compared with the nearest airport or climate reference station that reported within half an hour, up to 15 miles away. The figure is its reading less the reference's, on average, as both were reported; the typical difference is the root mean square. The difference in height is shown where both heights are known.

Chart of the 1,520 ranked stations in Virginia on Oct 11 by the share of their scheduled reports received in Storm Station's own record, up to 7 days, in tenths: 0 to 9 per cent, 5; 10 to 19 per cent, 50; 20 to 29 per cent, 22; 30 to 39 per cent, 26; 40 to 49 per cent, 72; 50 to 59 per cent, 211; 60 to 69 per cent, 24; 70 to 79 per cent, 117; 80 to 89 per cent, 143; 90 to 99 per cent, 597; 100 per cent, 253. Citizen station FW8436 received 33.4 per cent, 165 of 493 scheduled reports, rank 1,448 of 1,520.WHERE IT RANKS IN VIRGINIA, Oct 11THIS ONE: 33.4%, 165 OF 493, RANK 1,448 OF 1,520PER CENT OF SCHEDULED REPORTS RECEIVEDIN STORM STATION'S OWN RECORD, UP TO 7 DAYS1101000 to 9510 to 195020 to 292230 to 392640 to 497250 to 5921160 to 692470 to 7911780 to 8914390 to 99597100253STATIONS, LOG SCALE
Chart of Citizen station FW8436's rank in Virginia by how it reported, day by day, from 2026-10-08 to 2026-10-11: 2026-10-08 rank 1,527 of 1,534; 2026-10-09 rank 1,479 of 1,529; 2026-10-10 rank 1,481 of 1,530; 2026-10-11 rank 1,448 of 1,520.ITS RANK IN VIRGINIA, DAY BY DAYRANK, FIRST AT THE TOP15001,0001,5002,000Oct 8Oct 9Oct 10Oct 11
The ranking these charts were drawn from, as tables
Share of scheduled reports receivedStations
100%253
90 to 99%597
80 to 89%143
70 to 79%117
60 to 69%24
50 to 59%211
40 to 49%72
30 to 39%26
20 to 29%22
10 to 19%50
0 to 9%5
DayRankStations rankedShare received
Oct 11, 20261,4481,52033.4%
Oct 10, 20261,4811,53027.3%
Oct 9, 20261,4791,52926.9%
Oct 8, 20261,5271,53414.9%

Station report

Citizen station FW8436, in 4 sheets

Drawn from its report of undefined, in the manner of the Field Book, and opened beside the plates that explain each part of it.

1The wind

Contents

From the north (350 degrees) at 3 mph, gusting 10 mph: force 1, a light air on the Beaufort scale.

Plan of the wind at Citizen station FW8436, north up: blowing from 350 degrees, the north, at 3 miles an hour, gusting 10; beside it the Beaufort scale from calm to hurricane force, force 1, light air, marked.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT FW8436FIG. C THE WIND AT CITIZEN STATION FW8436PLAN, NORTH UP: THE WIND AS REPORTED, AND WHERE IT SITS ON THE BEAUFORT SCALENESWTHE STATIONFROM 350°BEAUFORT FORCELEAST WIND, MPH0CALM01LIGHT AIR1NOW, 3 MPH2LIGHT BREEZE43GENTLE BREEZE8GUST, 10 MPH4MODERATE BREEZE135FRESH BREEZE196STRONG BREEZE257NEAR GALE328GALE399STRONG GALE4710STORM5511VIOLENT STORM6412HURRICANE FORCE73TITLECitizen station FW8436, the windSTATION REPORT · CWOP FW8436TYPEPLAN north upSCALENOT TO SCALEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 1 of 4DATE2026-10-11IDSR-FW8436-1DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-EVT-150, FB-ENG-008

From the Field Book

2The column

Contents

At 1,985 ft above sea level, 7 per cent of the atmosphere's air lies below the station. The standard atmosphere puts the pressure there at 27.84 inHg and the temperature at 51.9 F; the station's altimeter setting of 30.10 inHg means its barometer reads 28.00 inHg; it reports 60.0 F, 8.1 F warmer than standard.

Section from sea level of where Citizen station FW8436 stands in the atmosphere, height to scale: the station 1,985 feet above sea level with 7 per cent of the air below it; the standard atmosphere's pressure there, 27.84 inches of mercury, and temperature, 51.9 degrees Fahrenheit; the altimeter setting of 30.10 and the station pressure it means, 28.00.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT FW8436FIG. D WHERE CITIZEN STATION FW8436 STANDS IN THE ATMOSPHERESECTION FROM SEA LEVEL, HEIGHT TO SCALE, THE STATION IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHEREFT ABOVE SEA LEVEL05,00010,00015,000SEA LEVEL, 29.92 inHg IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHERECITIZEN STATION FW84367 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW IT1,985 FT10 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 2,890 FT20 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 6,050 FT30 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 9,540 FT40 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 13,470 FTSTANDARD PRESSURE HERE27.84 inHgSTANDARD TEMPERATURE HERE51.9 FALTIMETER SETTING, REPORTED30.10 inHgITS BAROMETER READS28.00 inHgTEMPERATURE, REPORTED60.0 FTITLECitizen station FW8436, the columnSTATION REPORT · CWOP FW8436TYPESECTIONSCALEHEIGHT TO SCALEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 2 of 4DATE2026-10-11IDSR-FW8436-2DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-001, FB-ENG-003

From the Field Book

3The sun

Contents

On Oct 11 the noon sun stands 46 degrees above the horizon at 37.18 N, and the day is 11 h 16 min long. Level ground there takes 71 per cent of the noon sunlight a surface facing the sun would.

Elevation of the noon sun at Citizen station FW8436, angles true: on Oct 11 it stands 46 degrees above the horizon, against 76 at the June solstice, 53 at the equinoxes and 29 at the December solstice; the day is 11 h 16 min long.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT FW8436FIG. E THE SUN AT CITIZEN STATION FW8436ELEVATION LOOKING WEST, SOUTH TO THE LEFT: THE NOON SUN ON THE DAY OF THE REPORT, AND AT THE SOLSTICES AND EQUINOXES; ANGLES TRUETHE STATIONJUNE SOLSTICE 76°EQUINOXES 53°DECEMBER SOLSTICE 29°OCT 11, 46°SOUTHANGLES TRUE; THE RAYS ARE OF ONE LENGTH AND DRAW DIRECTION ONLYDAY LENGTH 11 H 16 MINLEVEL GROUND TAKES 71 PER CENT OF THE NOON SUN A FACING SURFACE WOULDLATITUDE 37.18 N; THE SUN'S DECLINATION -7.2°TITLECitizen station FW8436, the sunSTATION REPORT · CWOP FW8436TYPEELEVATIONSCALEANGLES TRUEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 3 of 4DATE2026-10-11IDSR-FW8436-3DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-007

From the Field Book

4The instrument

Contents

A weather instrument, 1,985 ft above sea level. Its latest report is written on the sensors that made it.

Elevation of the instrument, Citizen station FW8436, each sensor drawn and labelled with what it read: air temperature, 60.0 f; precipitation gauge, 0.68 in today.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT FW8436FIG. F THE INSTRUMENTELEVATION OF THE INSTRUMENT, EACH SENSOR WITH WHAT IT READANTENNA, SENDING BY SATELLITE-AIR TEMPERATURE60.0 FPRECIPITATION GAUGE0.68 IN TODAYSCHEMATIC; THE SPACING BETWEEN SENSORS IS NOT TO SCALETITLECitizen station FW8436, the instrumentSTATION REPORT · CWOP FW8436TYPEELEVATIONSCALESCHEMATICREVAS REPORTED SHEET 4 of 4DATE2026-10-11IDSR-FW8436-4DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-INS-001

From the Field Book

Near Citizen station FW8436