Storm Station

In a volunteer observer's own ground

CWOP network, identified by the register

Identifier
K1HSC-0
Latitude
43.50000 N
Longitude
96.80000 W
Elevation
1,492 ft
Observed
4:06 AMCDT, 5 minutes ago
Air temperature
65F
Relative humidity
68%
Pressure
29.8inHg
Wind
2mph
Gust
3mph
Wind direction
183°
Precipitation this hour
0in
Precipitation today
0in

Ranking Statistics

In a volunteer observer's own ground

Drawn as the kind of place it stands at. 946 instruments in South Dakota stand at one.

Station charts

Citizen station K1HSC-0 Report

Rank 722 of 797 in South Dakota, Oct 11. The 247 rank orders a state's stations by their 247 score out of 100: how reliably they report, how accurate their readings are against a reference station, how their readings pass their checks, and how they stand against the forecast.

Ranking Statistics

247 score77.9of 100

South Dakota median
90.6the median score of 797 stations
Scoring higher
720stations in South Dakota
Sharing its score
2ranks 721 to 722
Points deducted
22.115.7 reports received, 3.4 continuity, 1.9 accuracy, 1.2 forecast check
Counted at the median
Forecast checknot measured at this station; South Dakota median 87.8
Next above
CW0121rank 721; ahead on reports received 55.7% against 55.1%
Next below
SD-MD-56rank 723; behind on 247 score 77.9 against 77.7

Equal scores are ordered by the share of scheduled reports received, then the reports due in the week (the longer record first), then the median arrival, then the longest silence.

  1. Reports receivedweight 3555.219.3 of 35 pointsSouth Dakota median 98.2272 of 493 scheduled reports received in 7 days
  2. Arrivalweight 10100.010.0 of 10 pointsSouth Dakota median 85.2half its reports arrived within 16 s
  3. Continuityweight 1066.36.6 of 10 pointsSouth Dakota median 100.0longest silence 2.9 h, on a schedule of one report every 20 min
  4. Accuracyweight 2090.718.1 of 20 pointsSouth Dakota median 81.2its temperature against the airport station KFSD, 5.8 miles away, over 181 readings: typical difference 2.7 °F beyond a steady offset of +1.4 °F
  5. Instrument checksweight 15100.015.0 of 15 pointsSouth Dakota median 100.00 of 181 readings failed their check against its reference station
  6. Forecast checkweight 10-8.8 of 10 points, at the medianSouth Dakota median 87.8-

The score is the weighted mean of its six parts, from the last 7 days. How a station is ranked sets out each part.

How each part is scored
Reports received
Full marks for every scheduled report received, none for none, in proportion between
Arrival
Full marks for a median arrival within 10 min, none at 60 min
Continuity
Full marks for a longest silence of 3 reports or less (60 min), none for 72 (24 h)
Accuracy
Full marks within 2.1 °F of its reference, typically, none beyond 8.6 °F
Instrument checks
Full marks for no reading failed, none for 5 per cent or more
Forecast check
Full marks within 2 °F of the forecast on average, none at 8 °F
Time to reach Storm Station
17 s9 in 10 within 31 s
Against its reference, 30 days
+1.2 °Fwarmer than the airport station KFSD, 5.8 miles away, on average over 190 readings; typical difference 3.0 °F

The reports received are counted from the network's own archive of this station's reports. Its 247 rank is counted from Storm Station's own record, which holds less than 7 days of it so far: 272 of 493 scheduled reports received, 55.1%.

Against its reference: each temperature this station reports is compared with the nearest airport or climate reference station that reported within half an hour, up to 15 miles away. The figure is its reading less the reference's, on average, as both were reported; the typical difference is the root mean square. The difference in height is shown where both heights are known.

Chart of the 797 ranked stations in South Dakota on Oct 11 by the share of their scheduled reports received in Storm Station's own record, up to 7 days, in tenths: 0 to 9 per cent, 1; 10 to 19 per cent, 5; 20 to 29 per cent, 3; 30 to 39 per cent, 3; 40 to 49 per cent, 34; 50 to 59 per cent, 31; 60 to 69 per cent, 6; 70 to 79 per cent, 94; 80 to 89 per cent, 172; 90 to 99 per cent, 206; 100 per cent, 242. Citizen station K1HSC-0 received 55.1 per cent, 272 of 493 scheduled reports, rank 722 of 797.WHERE IT RANKS IN SOUTH DAKOTA, Oct 11THIS ONE: 55.1%, 272 OF 493, RANK 722 OF 797PER CENT OF SCHEDULED REPORTS RECEIVEDIN STORM STATION'S OWN RECORD, UP TO 7 DAYS1101000 to 9110 to 19520 to 29330 to 39340 to 493450 to 593160 to 69670 to 799480 to 8917290 to 99206100242STATIONS, LOG SCALE
Chart of Citizen station K1HSC-0's rank in South Dakota by how it reported, day by day, from 2026-10-05 to 2026-10-11: 2026-10-05 rank 749 of 826; 2026-10-06 rank 745 of 832; 2026-10-07 rank 734 of 834; 2026-10-08 rank 743 of 813; 2026-10-09 rank 730 of 796; 2026-10-10 rank 733 of 796; 2026-10-11 rank 722 of 797.ITS RANK IN SOUTH DAKOTA, DAY BY DAYRANK, FIRST AT THE TOP1200400600800Oct 5Oct 7Oct 9Oct 11
The ranking these charts were drawn from, as tables
Share of scheduled reports receivedStations
100%242
90 to 99%206
80 to 89%172
70 to 79%94
60 to 69%6
50 to 59%31
40 to 49%34
30 to 39%3
20 to 29%3
10 to 19%5
0 to 9%1
DayRankStations rankedShare received
Oct 11, 202672279755.1%
Oct 10, 202673379654.1%
Oct 9, 202673079654.1%
Oct 8, 202674381355.2%
Oct 7, 202673483456.0%
Oct 6, 202674583254.8%
Oct 5, 202674982649.3%

Station report

Citizen station K1HSC-0, in 4 sheets

Drawn from its report of undefined, in the manner of the Field Book, and opened beside the plates that explain each part of it.

1The wind

Contents

From the south (183 degrees) at 2 mph, gusting 3 mph: force 1, a light air on the Beaufort scale.

Plan of the wind at Citizen station K1HSC-0, north up: blowing from 183 degrees, the south, at 2 miles an hour, gusting 3; beside it the Beaufort scale from calm to hurricane force, force 1, light air, marked.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT K1HSC-0FIG. C THE WIND AT CITIZEN STATION K1HSC-0PLAN, NORTH UP: THE WIND AS REPORTED, AND WHERE IT SITS ON THE BEAUFORT SCALENESWTHE STATIONFROM 183°BEAUFORT FORCELEAST WIND, MPH0CALM01LIGHT AIR1NOW, 2 MPH2LIGHT BREEZE43GENTLE BREEZE84MODERATE BREEZE135FRESH BREEZE196STRONG BREEZE257NEAR GALE328GALE399STRONG GALE4710STORM5511VIOLENT STORM6412HURRICANE FORCE73TITLECitizen station K1HSC-0, the windSTATION REPORT · CWOP K1HSC-0TYPEPLAN north upSCALENOT TO SCALEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 1 of 4DATE2026-10-11IDSR-K1HSC0-1DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-EVT-150, FB-ENG-008

From the Field Book

2The column

Contents

At 1,492 ft above sea level, 5 per cent of the atmosphere's air lies below the station. The standard atmosphere puts the pressure there at 28.34 inHg and the temperature at 53.7 F; the station's altimeter setting of 29.80 inHg means its barometer reads 28.23 inHg; it reports 65.0 F, 11.3 F warmer than standard.

Section from sea level of where Citizen station K1HSC-0 stands in the atmosphere, height to scale: the station 1,492 feet above sea level with 5 per cent of the air below it; the standard atmosphere's pressure there, 28.34 inches of mercury, and temperature, 53.7 degrees Fahrenheit; the altimeter setting of 29.80 and the station pressure it means, 28.23.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT K1HSC-0FIG. D WHERE CITIZEN STATION K1HSC-0 STANDS IN THE ATMOSPHERESECTION FROM SEA LEVEL, HEIGHT TO SCALE, THE STATION IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHEREFT ABOVE SEA LEVEL05,00010,00015,000SEA LEVEL, 29.92 inHg IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHERECITIZEN STATION K1HSC-05 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW IT1,492 FT10 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 2,890 FT20 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 6,050 FT30 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 9,540 FT40 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 13,470 FTSTANDARD PRESSURE HERE28.34 inHgSTANDARD TEMPERATURE HERE53.7 FALTIMETER SETTING, REPORTED29.80 inHgITS BAROMETER READS28.23 inHgTEMPERATURE, REPORTED65.0 FTITLECitizen station K1HSC-0, the columnSTATION REPORT · CWOP K1HSC-0TYPESECTIONSCALEHEIGHT TO SCALEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 2 of 4DATE2026-10-11IDSR-K1HSC0-2DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-001, FB-ENG-003

From the Field Book

3The sun

Contents

On Oct 11 the noon sun stands 39 degrees above the horizon at 43.50 N, and the day is 11 h 05 min long. Level ground there takes 63 per cent of the noon sunlight a surface facing the sun would.

Elevation of the noon sun at Citizen station K1HSC-0, angles true: on Oct 11 it stands 39 degrees above the horizon, against 70 at the June solstice, 47 at the equinoxes and 23 at the December solstice; the day is 11 h 05 min long.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT K1HSC-0FIG. E THE SUN AT CITIZEN STATION K1HSC-0ELEVATION LOOKING WEST, SOUTH TO THE LEFT: THE NOON SUN ON THE DAY OF THE REPORT, AND AT THE SOLSTICES AND EQUINOXES; ANGLES TRUETHE STATIONJUNE SOLSTICE 70°EQUINOXES 47°DECEMBER SOLSTICE 23°OCT 11, 39°SOUTHANGLES TRUE; THE RAYS ARE OF ONE LENGTH AND DRAW DIRECTION ONLYDAY LENGTH 11 H 05 MINLEVEL GROUND TAKES 63 PER CENT OF THE NOON SUN A FACING SURFACE WOULDLATITUDE 43.50 N; THE SUN'S DECLINATION -7.2°TITLECitizen station K1HSC-0, the sunSTATION REPORT · CWOP K1HSC-0TYPEELEVATIONSCALEANGLES TRUEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 3 of 4DATE2026-10-11IDSR-K1HSC0-3DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-007

From the Field Book

4The instrument

Contents

A weather instrument, 1,492 ft above sea level. Its latest report is written on the sensors that made it.

Elevation of the instrument, Citizen station K1HSC-0, each sensor drawn and labelled with what it read: air temperature, 65.0 f; precipitation gauge, 0.00 in today.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT K1HSC-0FIG. F THE INSTRUMENTELEVATION OF THE INSTRUMENT, EACH SENSOR WITH WHAT IT READANTENNA, SENDING BY SATELLITE-AIR TEMPERATURE65.0 FPRECIPITATION GAUGE0.00 IN TODAYSCHEMATIC; THE SPACING BETWEEN SENSORS IS NOT TO SCALETITLECitizen station K1HSC-0, the instrumentSTATION REPORT · CWOP K1HSC-0TYPEELEVATIONSCALESCHEMATICREVAS REPORTED SHEET 4 of 4DATE2026-10-11IDSR-K1HSC0-4DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-INS-001

From the Field Book

Near Citizen station K1HSC-0