Storm Station

At a cooperative observer's station

COOP network, identified by the register

Identifier
VLBP4
Latitude
18.17310 N
Longitude
66.49280 W
Elevation
2,970 ft
Rank
-

At a cooperative observer's station

Drawn as the kind of place it stands at. 29 instruments in Puerto Rico stand at one.

Station report

Villalba 3N - Toro Negro Forest, in 3 sheets

Drawn from the register, in the manner of the Field Book, and opened beside the plates that explain each part of it.

1The column

Contents

At 2,970 ft above sea level, 10 per cent of the atmosphere's air lies below the station. The standard atmosphere puts the pressure there at 26.85 inHg and the temperature at 48.4 F.

Section from sea level of where Villalba 3N - Toro Negro Forest stands in the atmosphere, height to scale: the station 2,970 feet above sea level with 10 per cent of the air below it; the standard atmosphere's pressure there, 26.85 inches of mercury, and temperature, 48.4 degrees Fahrenheit.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT VLBP4FIG. D WHERE VILLALBA 3N - TORO NEGRO FOREST STANDS IN THE ATMOSPHERESECTION FROM SEA LEVEL, HEIGHT TO SCALE, THE STATION IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHEREFT ABOVE SEA LEVEL05,00010,00015,000SEA LEVEL, 29.92 inHg IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHEREVILLALBA 3N - TORO NEGRO FOREST10 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW IT2,970 FT10 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 2,890 FT20 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 6,050 FT30 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 9,540 FT40 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 13,470 FTSTANDARD PRESSURE HERE26.85 inHgSTANDARD TEMPERATURE HERE48.4 FTITLEVillalba 3N - Toro Negro Forest, the columnSTATION REPORT · COOP VLBP4TYPESECTIONSCALEHEIGHT TO SCALEREVFROM THE REGISTER SHEET 1 of 3DATE2026-10-11IDSR-VLBP4-1DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-001, FB-ENG-003

From the Field Book

2The sun

Contents

On Oct 11 the noon sun stands 65 degrees above the horizon at 18.17 N, and the day is 11 h 41 min long. Level ground there takes 90 per cent of the noon sunlight a surface facing the sun would.

Elevation of the noon sun at Villalba 3N - Toro Negro Forest, angles true: on Oct 11 it stands 65 degrees above the horizon, against 85 at the June solstice, 72 at the equinoxes and 48 at the December solstice; the day is 11 h 41 min long.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT VLBP4FIG. E THE SUN AT VILLALBA 3N - TORO NEGRO FORESTELEVATION LOOKING WEST, SOUTH TO THE LEFT: THE NOON SUN ON THE DAY OF THE REPORT, AND AT THE SOLSTICES AND EQUINOXES; ANGLES TRUETHE STATIONJUNE SOLSTICE 85°EQUINOXES 72°DECEMBER SOLSTICE 48°OCT 11, 65°SOUTHANGLES TRUE; THE RAYS ARE OF ONE LENGTH AND DRAW DIRECTION ONLYDAY LENGTH 11 H 41 MINLEVEL GROUND TAKES 90 PER CENT OF THE NOON SUN A FACING SURFACE WOULDLATITUDE 18.17 N; THE SUN'S DECLINATION -7.2°TITLEVillalba 3N - Toro Negro Forest, the sunSTATION REPORT · COOP VLBP4TYPEELEVATIONSCALEANGLES TRUEREVFROM THE REGISTER SHEET 2 of 3DATE2026-10-11IDSR-VLBP4-2DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-007

From the Field Book

3The instrument

Contents

A cooperative observer's station, 2,970 ft above sea level. Its sensors, as its network builds them.

Elevation of a cooperative observer's station, Villalba 3N - Toro Negro Forest, each sensor drawn and labelled with what it read: no reading in the last day.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT VLBP4FIG. F THE INSTRUMENTELEVATION OF A COOPERATIVE OBSERVER'S STATION, EACH SENSOR WITH WHAT IT READTHERMOMETER IN ITS SHIELD, 5 FT-STANDARD 8 INCH RAIN GAUGE-SNOW BOARD AND MEASURING STAKE-SCHEMATIC; THE SPACING BETWEEN SENSORS IS NOT TO SCALETITLEVillalba 3N - Toro Negro Forest, the instrumentSTATION REPORT · COOP VLBP4TYPEELEVATIONSCALESCHEMATICREVFROM THE REGISTER SHEET 3 of 3DATE2026-10-11IDSR-VLBP4-3DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-INS-001, FB-INS-009, FB-INS-003

From the Field Book

Near Villalba 3N - Toro Negro Forest