Storm Station

In a volunteer observer's own ground

CWOP network, identified by the register

Identifier
FW6293
Latitude
40.20000 N
Longitude
76.21000 W
Elevation
390 ft
Observed
1:45 AMEDT, 2 hours ago
Air temperature
59F
Relative humidity
76%
Pressure
30.15inHg
Wind
2mph
Gust
6mph
Wind direction
122°
Precipitation this hour
0in
Precipitation today
0in

Ranking Statistics

In a volunteer observer's own ground

Drawn as the kind of place it stands at. 1,550 instruments in Pennsylvania stand at one.

Station charts

Citizen station FW6293 Report

Rank 905 of 1,344 in Pennsylvania, Oct 11. The 247 rank orders a state's stations by their 247 score out of 100: how reliably they report, how accurate their readings are against a reference station, how their readings pass their checks, and how they stand against the forecast.

Ranking Statistics

247 score82.9of 100

Pennsylvania median
92.0the median score of 1,344 stations
Scoring higher
903stations in Pennsylvania
Sharing its score
3ranks 904 to 906
Points deducted
17.114.3 reports received, 2.3 continuity, 0.5 forecast check
Counted at the median
Forecast checknot measured at this station; Pennsylvania median 95.4
Next above
SAXP1rank 904; ahead on reports received 90.7% against 59.1%
Next below
PA-MT-117rank 906; behind on reports received 59.1% against 57.1%

Equal scores are ordered by the share of scheduled reports received, then the reports due in the week (the longer record first), then the median arrival, then the longest silence.

  1. Reports receivedweight 3559.120.7 of 35 pointsPennsylvania median 85.797 of 164 scheduled reports received in 7 days
  2. Arrivalweight 10100.010.0 of 10 pointsPennsylvania median 95.2half its reports arrived within 20 s
  3. Continuityweight 1076.97.7 of 10 pointsPennsylvania median 100.0longest silence 6.3 h, on a schedule of one report every 60 min
  4. Accuracyweight 20100.020.0 of 20 pointsPennsylvania median 97.0its temperature against the airport station KLNS, 7.1 miles away, over 69 readings: typical difference 1.8 °F beyond a steady offset of -1.0 °F
  5. Instrument checksweight 15100.015.0 of 15 pointsPennsylvania median 100.00 of 69 readings failed their check against its reference station
  6. Forecast checkweight 10-9.5 of 10 points, at the medianPennsylvania median 95.4-

The score is the weighted mean of its six parts, from the last 7 days. How a station is ranked sets out each part.

How each part is scored
Reports received
Full marks for every scheduled report received, none for none, in proportion between
Arrival
Full marks for a median arrival within 10 min, none at 60 min
Continuity
Full marks for a longest silence of 3 reports or less (3 h), none for 72 (72 h)
Accuracy
Full marks within 2.2 °F of its reference, typically, none beyond 8.7 °F
Instrument checks
Full marks for no reading failed, none for 5 per cent or more
Forecast check
Full marks within 2 °F of the forecast on average, none at 8 °F
Time to reach Storm Station
20 s9 in 10 within 31 s
Against its reference, 30 days
-1.0 °Fcooler than the airport station KLNS, 7.1 miles away, on average over 71 readings; typical difference 2.0 °F

The reports received are counted from the network's own archive of this station's reports. Its 247 rank is counted from Storm Station's own record, which holds less than 7 days of it so far: 97 of 164 scheduled reports received, 59.1%.

Against its reference: each temperature this station reports is compared with the nearest airport or climate reference station that reported within half an hour, up to 15 miles away. The figure is its reading less the reference's, on average, as both were reported; the typical difference is the root mean square. The difference in height is shown where both heights are known.

Chart of the 1,344 ranked stations in Pennsylvania on Oct 11 by the share of their scheduled reports received in Storm Station's own record, up to 7 days, in tenths: 0 to 9 per cent, 10; 10 to 19 per cent, 50; 20 to 29 per cent, 23; 30 to 39 per cent, 19; 40 to 49 per cent, 77; 50 to 59 per cent, 277; 60 to 69 per cent, 14; 70 to 79 per cent, 143; 80 to 89 per cent, 116; 90 to 99 per cent, 371; 100 per cent, 244. Citizen station FW6293 received 59.1 per cent, 97 of 164 scheduled reports, rank 905 of 1,344.WHERE IT RANKS IN PENNSYLVANIA, Oct 11THIS ONE: 59.1%, 97 OF 164, RANK 905 OF 1,344PER CENT OF SCHEDULED REPORTS RECEIVEDIN STORM STATION'S OWN RECORD, UP TO 7 DAYS1101000 to 91010 to 195020 to 292330 to 391940 to 497750 to 5927760 to 691470 to 7914380 to 8911690 to 99371100244STATIONS, LOG SCALE
Chart of Citizen station FW6293's rank in Pennsylvania by how it reported, day by day, from 2026-10-06 to 2026-10-11: 2026-10-06 rank 749 of 1,252; 2026-10-07 rank 785 of 1,339; 2026-10-08 rank 829 of 1,356; 2026-10-09 rank 870 of 1,352; 2026-10-10 rank 866 of 1,352; 2026-10-11 rank 905 of 1,344.ITS RANK IN PENNSYLVANIA, DAY BY DAYRANK, FIRST AT THE TOP12505007501,000Oct 6Oct 7Oct 8Oct 9Oct 10Oct 11
The ranking these charts were drawn from, as tables
Share of scheduled reports receivedStations
100%244
90 to 99%371
80 to 89%116
70 to 79%143
60 to 69%14
50 to 59%277
40 to 49%77
30 to 39%19
20 to 29%23
10 to 19%50
0 to 9%10
DayRankStations rankedShare received
Oct 11, 20269051,34459.1%
Oct 10, 20268661,35256.4%
Oct 9, 20268701,35256.1%
Oct 8, 20268291,35658.9%
Oct 7, 20267851,33968.8%
Oct 6, 20267491,25271.4%

Station report

Citizen station FW6293, in 4 sheets

Drawn from its report of undefined, in the manner of the Field Book, and opened beside the plates that explain each part of it.

1The wind

Contents

From the east southeast (122 degrees) at 2 mph, gusting 6 mph: force 1, a light air on the Beaufort scale.

Plan of the wind at Citizen station FW6293, north up: blowing from 122 degrees, the east southeast, at 2 miles an hour, gusting 6; beside it the Beaufort scale from calm to hurricane force, force 1, light air, marked.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT FW6293FIG. C THE WIND AT CITIZEN STATION FW6293PLAN, NORTH UP: THE WIND AS REPORTED, AND WHERE IT SITS ON THE BEAUFORT SCALENESWTHE STATIONFROM 122°BEAUFORT FORCELEAST WIND, MPH0CALM01LIGHT AIR1NOW, 2 MPH2LIGHT BREEZE4GUST, 6 MPH3GENTLE BREEZE84MODERATE BREEZE135FRESH BREEZE196STRONG BREEZE257NEAR GALE328GALE399STRONG GALE4710STORM5511VIOLENT STORM6412HURRICANE FORCE73TITLECitizen station FW6293, the windSTATION REPORT · CWOP FW6293TYPEPLAN north upSCALENOT TO SCALEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 1 of 4DATE2026-10-11IDSR-FW6293-1DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-EVT-150, FB-ENG-008

From the Field Book

2The column

Contents

At 390 ft above sea level, 1 per cent of the atmosphere's air lies below the station. The standard atmosphere puts the pressure there at 29.50 inHg and the temperature at 57.6 F; the station's altimeter setting of 30.15 inHg means its barometer reads 29.73 inHg; it reports 59.0 F, 1.4 F warmer than standard.

Section from sea level of where Citizen station FW6293 stands in the atmosphere, height to scale: the station 390 feet above sea level with 1 per cent of the air below it; the standard atmosphere's pressure there, 29.50 inches of mercury, and temperature, 57.6 degrees Fahrenheit; the altimeter setting of 30.15 and the station pressure it means, 29.73.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT FW6293FIG. D WHERE CITIZEN STATION FW6293 STANDS IN THE ATMOSPHERESECTION FROM SEA LEVEL, HEIGHT TO SCALE, THE STATION IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHEREFT ABOVE SEA LEVEL05,00010,00015,000SEA LEVEL, 29.92 inHg IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHERECITIZEN STATION FW62931 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW IT390 FT10 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 2,890 FT20 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 6,050 FT30 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 9,540 FT40 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 13,470 FTSTANDARD PRESSURE HERE29.50 inHgSTANDARD TEMPERATURE HERE57.6 FALTIMETER SETTING, REPORTED30.15 inHgITS BAROMETER READS29.73 inHgTEMPERATURE, REPORTED59.0 FTITLECitizen station FW6293, the columnSTATION REPORT · CWOP FW6293TYPESECTIONSCALEHEIGHT TO SCALEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 2 of 4DATE2026-10-11IDSR-FW6293-2DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-001, FB-ENG-003

From the Field Book

3The sun

Contents

On Oct 11 the noon sun stands 43 degrees above the horizon at 40.20 N, and the day is 11 h 11 min long. Level ground there takes 68 per cent of the noon sunlight a surface facing the sun would.

Elevation of the noon sun at Citizen station FW6293, angles true: on Oct 11 it stands 43 degrees above the horizon, against 73 at the June solstice, 50 at the equinoxes and 26 at the December solstice; the day is 11 h 11 min long.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT FW6293FIG. E THE SUN AT CITIZEN STATION FW6293ELEVATION LOOKING WEST, SOUTH TO THE LEFT: THE NOON SUN ON THE DAY OF THE REPORT, AND AT THE SOLSTICES AND EQUINOXES; ANGLES TRUETHE STATIONJUNE SOLSTICE 73°EQUINOXES 50°DECEMBER SOLSTICE 26°OCT 11, 43°SOUTHANGLES TRUE; THE RAYS ARE OF ONE LENGTH AND DRAW DIRECTION ONLYDAY LENGTH 11 H 11 MINLEVEL GROUND TAKES 68 PER CENT OF THE NOON SUN A FACING SURFACE WOULDLATITUDE 40.20 N; THE SUN'S DECLINATION -7.2°TITLECitizen station FW6293, the sunSTATION REPORT · CWOP FW6293TYPEELEVATIONSCALEANGLES TRUEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 3 of 4DATE2026-10-11IDSR-FW6293-3DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-007

From the Field Book

4The instrument

Contents

A weather instrument, 390 ft above sea level. Its latest report is written on the sensors that made it.

Elevation of the instrument, Citizen station FW6293, each sensor drawn and labelled with what it read: air temperature, 59.0 f; precipitation gauge, 0.00 in today.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT FW6293FIG. F THE INSTRUMENTELEVATION OF THE INSTRUMENT, EACH SENSOR WITH WHAT IT READANTENNA, SENDING BY SATELLITE-AIR TEMPERATURE59.0 FPRECIPITATION GAUGE0.00 IN TODAYSCHEMATIC; THE SPACING BETWEEN SENSORS IS NOT TO SCALETITLECitizen station FW6293, the instrumentSTATION REPORT · CWOP FW6293TYPEELEVATIONSCALESCHEMATICREVAS REPORTED SHEET 4 of 4DATE2026-10-11IDSR-FW6293-4DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-INS-001

From the Field Book

Near Citizen station FW6293