Storm Station

On a farm or research station

DCP network, identified by the register

Identifier
USBR-MDLM
Latitude
47.63150 N
Longitude
114.08657 W
Elevation
3,189 ft
Observed
11:30 PMMDT, 6 minutes ago
Air temperature
43.2F
Dew point
25.3F
Relative humidity
49%
Wind
2mph
Gust
5mph
Wind direction
219°

Ranking Statistics

On a farm or research station

Drawn as the kind of place it stands at. 20 instruments in Montana stand at one.

Station charts

Mud Lake Report

Rank 984 of 1,054 in Montana, Oct 11. The 247 rank orders a state's stations by their 247 score out of 100: how reliably they report, how accurate their readings are against a reference station, how their readings pass their checks, and how they stand against the forecast.

Ranking Statistics

247 score70.7of 100

Montana median
88.8the median score of 1,054 stations
Scoring higher
982stations in Montana
Sharing its score
2ranks 983 to 984
Points deducted
29.324.6 reports received, 3.3 accuracy, 1.4 forecast check
Counted at the median
Forecast checknot measured at this station; Montana median 85.6
Next above
AE7QGrank 983; ahead on reports received 46.1% against 29.7%
Next below
MTBCHrank 985; behind on 247 score 70.7 against 70.3

Equal scores are ordered by the share of scheduled reports received, then the reports due in the week (the longer record first), then the median arrival, then the longest silence.

  1. Reports receivedweight 3529.810.4 of 35 pointsMontana median 98.850 of 168 scheduled reports received in 7 days
  2. Arrivalweight 10100.010.0 of 10 pointsMontana median 79.6half its reports arrived within 3 min
  3. Continuityweight 10100.010.0 of 10 pointsMontana median 100.0longest silence 1.5 h, on a schedule of one report every 60 min
  4. Accuracyweight 2083.616.7 of 20 pointsMontana median 71.1its temperature against the airport station K7S0, 4.5 miles away, over 52 readings: typical difference 3.0 °F beyond a steady offset of -0.1 °F
  5. Instrument checksweight 15100.015.0 of 15 pointsMontana median 100.00 of 52 readings failed their check against its reference station
  6. Forecast checkweight 10-8.6 of 10 points, at the medianMontana median 85.6-

The score is the weighted mean of its six parts, from the last 7 days. How a station is ranked sets out each part.

How each part is scored
Reports received
Full marks for every scheduled report received, none for none, in proportion between
Arrival
Full marks for a median arrival within 10 min, none at 60 min
Continuity
Full marks for a longest silence of 3 reports or less (3 h), none for 72 (72 h)
Accuracy
Full marks within 1.9 °F of its reference, typically, none beyond 8.4 °F
Instrument checks
Full marks for no reading failed, none for 5 per cent or more
Forecast check
Full marks within 2 °F of the forecast on average, none at 8 °F
Schedule
every houron the hour's :30
Reports received, 24 hours
23 of 2495.8% of its schedule, 24 reports in all
Reports received, 7 days
55 of 16832.7% of its schedule, 58 reports in all
Days reported, 30 days
-
Longest silence, 7 days
1 h 30 minfrom Oct 10, 4:00 PM
Latest report
Oct 11, 5:30 AMlocal time
Time to reach Storm Station
3 min9 in 10 within 3 min
Against its reference, 30 days
+0.1 °Fwarmer than the airport station K7S0, 4.5 miles away, on average over 58 readings; typical difference 2.9 °F

From Storm Station's own record of every report it heard from this station.

Against its reference: each temperature this station reports is compared with the nearest airport or climate reference station that reported within half an hour, up to 15 miles away. The figure is its reading less the reference's, on average, as both were reported; the typical difference is the root mean square. The difference in height is shown where both heights are known.

Its schedule is one report every hour, 24 in 24 hours. Two reports in the same hour count as one received.

Chart of the 1,054 ranked stations in Montana on Oct 11 by the share of their scheduled reports received in Storm Station's own record, up to 7 days, in tenths: 0 to 9 per cent, 1; 10 to 19 per cent, 10; 20 to 29 per cent, 13; 30 to 39 per cent, 12; 40 to 49 per cent, 30; 50 to 59 per cent, 37; 60 to 69 per cent, 23; 70 to 79 per cent, 125; 80 to 89 per cent, 39; 90 to 99 per cent, 536; 100 per cent, 228. Mud Lake received 29.7 per cent, 50 of 168 scheduled reports, rank 984 of 1,054.WHERE IT RANKS IN MONTANA, Oct 11THIS ONE: 29.7%, 50 OF 168, RANK 984 OF 1,054PER CENT OF SCHEDULED REPORTS RECEIVEDIN STORM STATION'S OWN RECORD, UP TO 7 DAYS1101000 to 9110 to 191020 to 291330 to 391240 to 493050 to 593760 to 692370 to 7912580 to 893990 to 99536100228STATIONS, LOG SCALE
Chart of Mud Lake's rank in Montana by how it reported, day by day, from 2026-10-09 to 2026-10-11: 2026-10-09 rank 1,015 of 1,048; 2026-10-10 rank 1,013 of 1,049; 2026-10-11 rank 984 of 1,054.ITS RANK IN MONTANA, DAY BY DAYRANK, FIRST AT THE TOP15001,0001,500Oct 9Oct 10Oct 11
The ranking these charts were drawn from, as tables
Share of scheduled reports receivedStations
100%228
90 to 99%536
80 to 89%39
70 to 79%125
60 to 69%23
50 to 59%37
40 to 49%30
30 to 39%12
20 to 29%13
10 to 19%10
0 to 9%1
DayRankStations rankedShare received
Oct 11, 20269841,05429.7%
Oct 10, 20261,0131,04916.0%
Oct 9, 20261,0151,04815.4%

Station report

Mud Lake, in 3 sheets

Drawn from the register, in the manner of the Field Book, and opened beside the plates that explain each part of it.

1The column

Contents

At 3,189 ft above sea level, 11 per cent of the atmosphere's air lies below the station. The standard atmosphere puts the pressure there at 26.63 inHg and the temperature at 47.6 F.

Section from sea level of where Mud Lake stands in the atmosphere, height to scale: the station 3,189 feet above sea level with 11 per cent of the air below it; the standard atmosphere's pressure there, 26.63 inches of mercury, and temperature, 47.6 degrees Fahrenheit.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT USBR-MDLMFIG. D WHERE MUD LAKE STANDS IN THE ATMOSPHERESECTION FROM SEA LEVEL, HEIGHT TO SCALE, THE STATION IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHEREFT ABOVE SEA LEVEL05,00010,00015,000SEA LEVEL, 29.92 inHg IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHEREMUD LAKE11 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW IT3,189 FT10 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 2,890 FT20 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 6,050 FT30 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 9,540 FT40 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 13,470 FTSTANDARD PRESSURE HERE26.63 inHgSTANDARD TEMPERATURE HERE47.6 FTITLEMud Lake, the columnSTATION REPORT · DCP USBR-MDLMTYPESECTIONSCALEHEIGHT TO SCALEREVFROM THE REGISTER SHEET 1 of 3DATE2026-10-11IDSR-USBRMDLM-1DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-001, FB-ENG-003

From the Field Book

2The sun

Contents

On Oct 11 the noon sun stands 35 degrees above the horizon at 47.63 N, and the day is 10 h 56 min long. Level ground there takes 58 per cent of the noon sunlight a surface facing the sun would.

Elevation of the noon sun at Mud Lake, angles true: on Oct 11 it stands 35 degrees above the horizon, against 66 at the June solstice, 42 at the equinoxes and 19 at the December solstice; the day is 10 h 56 min long.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT USBR-MDLMFIG. E THE SUN AT MUD LAKEELEVATION LOOKING WEST, SOUTH TO THE LEFT: THE NOON SUN ON THE DAY OF THE REPORT, AND AT THE SOLSTICES AND EQUINOXES; ANGLES TRUETHE STATIONJUNE SOLSTICE 66°EQUINOXES 42°DECEMBER SOLSTICE 19°OCT 11, 35°SOUTHANGLES TRUE; THE RAYS ARE OF ONE LENGTH AND DRAW DIRECTION ONLYDAY LENGTH 10 H 56 MINLEVEL GROUND TAKES 58 PER CENT OF THE NOON SUN A FACING SURFACE WOULDLATITUDE 47.63 N; THE SUN'S DECLINATION -7.3°TITLEMud Lake, the sunSTATION REPORT · DCP USBR-MDLMTYPEELEVATIONSCALEANGLES TRUEREVFROM THE REGISTER SHEET 2 of 3DATE2026-10-11IDSR-USBRMDLM-2DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-007

From the Field Book

3The instrument

Contents

A data collection platform, 3,189 ft above sea level. Its sensors, as its network builds them.

Elevation of a data collection platform, Mud Lake, each sensor drawn and labelled with what it read: no reading in the last day.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT USBR-MDLMFIG. F THE INSTRUMENTELEVATION OF A DATA COLLECTION PLATFORM, EACH SENSOR WITH WHAT IT READANTENNA, SENDING BY SATELLITE-AIR TEMPERATURE-PRECIPITATION GAUGE-SCHEMATIC; THE SPACING BETWEEN SENSORS IS NOT TO SCALETITLEMud Lake, the instrumentSTATION REPORT · DCP USBR-MDLMTYPEELEVATIONSCALESCHEMATICREVFROM THE REGISTER SHEET 3 of 3DATE2026-10-11IDSR-USBRMDLM-3DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-INS-001

From the Field Book

Near Mud Lake