Storm Station

In a volunteer observer's own ground

CWOP network, identified by the register

Identifier
FW4495
Latitude
38.92000 N
Longitude
76.57000 W
Elevation
94 ft
Observed
5:15 AMEDT, 14 minutes ago
Air temperature
63F
Relative humidity
89%
Pressure
30.23inHg
Wind
5mph
Gust
13mph
Wind direction
55°
Precipitation this hour
0.1in
Precipitation today
0.1in

Ranking Statistics

In a volunteer observer's own ground

Drawn as the kind of place it stands at. 571 instruments in Maryland stand at one.

Station charts

Citizen station FW4495 Report

Rank 624 of 725 in Maryland, Oct 11. The 247 rank orders a state's stations by their 247 score out of 100: how reliably they report, how accurate their readings are against a reference station, how their readings pass their checks, and how they stand against the forecast.

Ranking Statistics

247 score76.4of 100

Maryland median
87.9the median score of 725 stations
Scoring higher
623stations in Maryland
Sharing its score
5ranks 624 to 628
Points deducted
23.615.9 reports received, 3.9 continuity, 3.3 accuracy, 0.4 forecast check
Counted at the median
Forecast checknot measured at this station; Maryland median 95.7
Next above
ELKM2rank 623; ahead on 247 score 76.5 against 76.4
Next below
K3TXT-1rank 625; behind on reports received 54.5% against 50.6%

Equal scores are ordered by the share of scheduled reports received, then the reports due in the week (the longer record first), then the median arrival, then the longest silence.

  1. Reports receivedweight 3554.619.1 of 35 pointsMaryland median 75.6107 of 196 scheduled reports received in 7 days
  2. Arrivalweight 10100.010.0 of 10 pointsMaryland median 88.8half its reports arrived within 19 s
  3. Continuityweight 1060.66.1 of 10 pointsMaryland median 94.8longest silence 8.8 h, on a schedule of one report every 50 min
  4. Accuracyweight 2083.316.7 of 20 pointsMaryland median 98.4its temperature against the airport station KNAK, 6.6 miles away, over 130 readings: typical difference 3.3 °F beyond a steady offset of -2.2 °F
  5. Instrument checksweight 15100.015.0 of 15 pointsMaryland median 100.00 of 130 readings failed their check against its reference station
  6. Forecast checkweight 10-9.6 of 10 points, at the medianMaryland median 95.7-

The score is the weighted mean of its six parts, from the last 7 days. How a station is ranked sets out each part.

How each part is scored
Reports received
Full marks for every scheduled report received, none for none, in proportion between
Arrival
Full marks for a median arrival within 10 min, none at 60 min
Continuity
Full marks for a longest silence of 3 reports or less (2.5 h), none for 72 (60 h)
Accuracy
Full marks within 2.2 °F of its reference, typically, none beyond 8.7 °F
Instrument checks
Full marks for no reading failed, none for 5 per cent or more
Forecast check
Full marks within 2 °F of the forecast on average, none at 8 °F
Time to reach Storm Station
19 s9 in 10 within 31 s
Against its reference, 30 days
-2.3 °Fcooler than the airport station KNAK, 6.6 miles away, on average over 74 readings; typical difference 4.0 °F; also compared with 1 other reference station

The reports received are counted from the network's own archive of this station's reports. Its 247 rank is counted from Storm Station's own record, which holds less than 7 days of it so far: 107 of 196 scheduled reports received, 54.5%.

Against its reference: each temperature this station reports is compared with the nearest airport or climate reference station that reported within half an hour, up to 15 miles away. The figure is its reading less the reference's, on average, as both were reported; the typical difference is the root mean square. The difference in height is shown where both heights are known.

Chart of the 725 ranked stations in Maryland on Oct 11 by the share of their scheduled reports received in Storm Station's own record, up to 7 days, in tenths: 0 to 9 per cent, 4; 10 to 19 per cent, 36; 20 to 29 per cent, 14; 30 to 39 per cent, 15; 40 to 49 per cent, 57; 50 to 59 per cent, 94; 60 to 69 per cent, 86; 70 to 79 per cent, 60; 80 to 89 per cent, 37; 90 to 99 per cent, 211; 100 per cent, 111. Citizen station FW4495 received 54.5 per cent, 107 of 196 scheduled reports, rank 624 of 725.WHERE IT RANKS IN MARYLAND, Oct 11THIS ONE: 54.5%, 107 OF 196, RANK 624 OF 725PER CENT OF SCHEDULED REPORTS RECEIVEDIN STORM STATION'S OWN RECORD, UP TO 7 DAYS1101000 to 9410 to 193620 to 291430 to 391540 to 495750 to 599460 to 698670 to 796080 to 893790 to 99211100111STATIONS, LOG SCALE
Chart of Citizen station FW4495's rank in Maryland by how it reported, day by day, from 2026-10-05 to 2026-10-11: 2026-10-05 rank 542 of 686; 2026-10-06 rank 569 of 702; 2026-10-07 rank 630 of 729; 2026-10-08 rank 644 of 731; 2026-10-09 rank 664 of 733; 2026-10-10 rank 642 of 733; 2026-10-11 rank 624 of 725.ITS RANK IN MARYLAND, DAY BY DAYRANK, FIRST AT THE TOP1200400600800Oct 5Oct 7Oct 9Oct 11
The ranking these charts were drawn from, as tables
Share of scheduled reports receivedStations
100%111
90 to 99%211
80 to 89%37
70 to 79%60
60 to 69%86
50 to 59%94
40 to 49%57
30 to 39%15
20 to 29%14
10 to 19%36
0 to 9%4
DayRankStations rankedShare received
Oct 11, 202662472554.5%
Oct 10, 202664273355.3%
Oct 9, 202666473349.4%
Oct 8, 202664473150.4%
Oct 7, 202663072953.8%
Oct 6, 202656970252.5%
Oct 5, 202654268651.8%

Station report

Citizen station FW4495, in 4 sheets

Drawn from its report of undefined, in the manner of the Field Book, and opened beside the plates that explain each part of it.

1The wind

Contents

From the northeast (55 degrees) at 5 mph, gusting 13 mph: force 2, a light breeze on the Beaufort scale.

Plan of the wind at Citizen station FW4495, north up: blowing from 55 degrees, the northeast, at 5 miles an hour, gusting 13; beside it the Beaufort scale from calm to hurricane force, force 2, light breeze, marked.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT FW4495FIG. C THE WIND AT CITIZEN STATION FW4495PLAN, NORTH UP: THE WIND AS REPORTED, AND WHERE IT SITS ON THE BEAUFORT SCALENESWTHE STATIONFROM 55°BEAUFORT FORCELEAST WIND, MPH0CALM01LIGHT AIR12LIGHT BREEZE4NOW, 5 MPH3GENTLE BREEZE84MODERATE BREEZE13GUST, 13 MPH5FRESH BREEZE196STRONG BREEZE257NEAR GALE328GALE399STRONG GALE4710STORM5511VIOLENT STORM6412HURRICANE FORCE73TITLECitizen station FW4495, the windSTATION REPORT · CWOP FW4495TYPEPLAN north upSCALENOT TO SCALEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 1 of 4DATE2026-10-11IDSR-FW4495-1DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-EVT-150, FB-ENG-008

From the Field Book

2The column

Contents

At 94 ft above sea level, 0 per cent of the atmosphere's air lies below the station. The standard atmosphere puts the pressure there at 29.82 inHg and the temperature at 58.7 F; the station's altimeter setting of 30.23 inHg means its barometer reads 30.13 inHg; it reports 63.0 F, 4.3 F warmer than standard.

Section from sea level of where Citizen station FW4495 stands in the atmosphere, height to scale: the station 94 feet above sea level with 0 per cent of the air below it; the standard atmosphere's pressure there, 29.82 inches of mercury, and temperature, 58.7 degrees Fahrenheit; the altimeter setting of 30.23 and the station pressure it means, 30.13.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT FW4495FIG. D WHERE CITIZEN STATION FW4495 STANDS IN THE ATMOSPHERESECTION FROM SEA LEVEL, HEIGHT TO SCALE, THE STATION IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHEREFT ABOVE SEA LEVEL05,00010,00015,000SEA LEVEL, 29.92 inHg IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHERECITIZEN STATION FW44950 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW IT94 FT10 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 2,890 FT20 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 6,050 FT30 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 9,540 FT40 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 13,470 FTSTANDARD PRESSURE HERE29.82 inHgSTANDARD TEMPERATURE HERE58.7 FALTIMETER SETTING, REPORTED30.23 inHgITS BAROMETER READS30.13 inHgTEMPERATURE, REPORTED63.0 FTITLECitizen station FW4495, the columnSTATION REPORT · CWOP FW4495TYPESECTIONSCALEHEIGHT TO SCALEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 2 of 4DATE2026-10-11IDSR-FW4495-2DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-001, FB-ENG-003

From the Field Book

3The sun

Contents

On Oct 11 the noon sun stands 44 degrees above the horizon at 38.92 N, and the day is 11 h 13 min long. Level ground there takes 69 per cent of the noon sunlight a surface facing the sun would.

Elevation of the noon sun at Citizen station FW4495, angles true: on Oct 11 it stands 44 degrees above the horizon, against 75 at the June solstice, 51 at the equinoxes and 28 at the December solstice; the day is 11 h 13 min long.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT FW4495FIG. E THE SUN AT CITIZEN STATION FW4495ELEVATION LOOKING WEST, SOUTH TO THE LEFT: THE NOON SUN ON THE DAY OF THE REPORT, AND AT THE SOLSTICES AND EQUINOXES; ANGLES TRUETHE STATIONJUNE SOLSTICE 75°EQUINOXES 51°DECEMBER SOLSTICE 28°OCT 11, 44°SOUTHANGLES TRUE; THE RAYS ARE OF ONE LENGTH AND DRAW DIRECTION ONLYDAY LENGTH 11 H 13 MINLEVEL GROUND TAKES 69 PER CENT OF THE NOON SUN A FACING SURFACE WOULDLATITUDE 38.92 N; THE SUN'S DECLINATION -7.2°TITLECitizen station FW4495, the sunSTATION REPORT · CWOP FW4495TYPEELEVATIONSCALEANGLES TRUEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 3 of 4DATE2026-10-11IDSR-FW4495-3DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-007

From the Field Book

4The instrument

Contents

A weather instrument, 94 ft above sea level. Its latest report is written on the sensors that made it.

Elevation of the instrument, Citizen station FW4495, each sensor drawn and labelled with what it read: air temperature, 63.0 f; precipitation gauge, 0.05 in today.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT FW4495FIG. F THE INSTRUMENTELEVATION OF THE INSTRUMENT, EACH SENSOR WITH WHAT IT READANTENNA, SENDING BY SATELLITE-AIR TEMPERATURE63.0 FPRECIPITATION GAUGE0.05 IN TODAYSCHEMATIC; THE SPACING BETWEEN SENSORS IS NOT TO SCALETITLECitizen station FW4495, the instrumentSTATION REPORT · CWOP FW4495TYPEELEVATIONSCALESCHEMATICREVAS REPORTED SHEET 4 of 4DATE2026-10-11IDSR-FW4495-4DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-INS-001

From the Field Book

Near Citizen station FW4495