Storm Station

In a volunteer observer's own ground

CWOP network, identified by the register

Identifier
SANDSTONE
Latitude
46.98000 N
Longitude
88.42000 W
Elevation
644 ft
Rank
713of 965 in Michigan, Oct 6
Air temperature
40F
Relative humidity
88%
Pressure
30.1inHg
Wind
0mph
Gust
2mph
Wind direction
0°
Precipitation this hour
0in
Precipitation today
0in

On the radar over Citizen station SANDSTONEReflectivityStorm topsRain rateRain, last 24 hoursForecast temperatureForecast rain totalEvery picture

In a volunteer observer's own ground

Drawn as the kind of place it stands at. 1,289 instruments in Michigan stand at one.

Station charts

Citizen station SANDSTONE Report

Rank 713 of 965 in Michigan, Oct 6. The 247 rank orders a state's stations by their 247 score out of 100: how reliably they report, how accurate their readings are against a reference station, how their readings pass their checks, and how they stand against the forecast.

247 score88.0of 100

  1. Reports receivedweight 3565.723 of 35 scheduled reports received in 7 days
  2. Arrivalweight 10100.0half its reports arrived within 14 s
  3. Continuityweight 10100.0longest silence 3.5 h, on a schedule of one report every 74 min
  4. Accuracyweight 20100.0its temperature against the airport station KCMX, 13.5 miles away, over 26 readings: typical difference 2.7 °F beyond a steady offset of +1.0 °F
  5. Instrument checksweight 15100.00 of 26 readings failed their check against its reference station
  6. Forecast checkweight 10--

The score is the weighted mean of its six parts, from the last 7 days. How a station is ranked sets out each part.

Rank
713of 965 in Michigan, Oct 6
Time to reach Storm Station
15 s9 in 10 within 31 s
Against its reference, 30 days
+1.2 °Fwarmer than the airport station KCMX, 14 miles away, on average over 29 readings; typical difference 3.2 °F

The reports received are counted from the network's own archive of this station's reports. Its 247 rank is counted from Storm Station's own record, which holds less than 7 days of it so far: 23 of 35 scheduled reports received, 65.7%.

Against its reference: each temperature this station reports is compared with the nearest airport or climate reference station that reported within half an hour, up to 15 miles away. The figure is its reading less the reference's, on average, as both were reported; the typical difference is the root mean square. The difference in height is shown where both heights are known.

Chart of the 965 ranked stations in Michigan on Oct 6 by the share of their scheduled reports received in Storm Station's own record, up to 7 days, in tenths: 0 to 9 per cent, 0; 10 to 19 per cent, 26; 20 to 29 per cent, 10; 30 to 39 per cent, 3; 40 to 49 per cent, 70; 50 to 59 per cent, 62; 60 to 69 per cent, 68; 70 to 79 per cent, 32; 80 to 89 per cent, 113; 90 to 99 per cent, 249; 100 per cent, 332. Citizen station SANDSTONE received 65.7 per cent, 23 of 35 scheduled reports, rank 713 of 965.WHERE IT RANKS IN MICHIGAN, Oct 6THIS ONE: 65.7%, 23 OF 35, RANK 713 OF 965PER CENT OF SCHEDULED REPORTS RECEIVEDIN STORM STATION'S OWN RECORD, UP TO 7 DAYS1101000 to 910 to 192620 to 291030 to 39340 to 497050 to 596260 to 696870 to 793280 to 8911390 to 99249100332STATIONS, LOG SCALE
Chart of Citizen station SANDSTONE's rank in Michigan by how it reported, day by day, from 2026-10-05 to 2026-10-06: 2026-10-05 rank 774 of 952; 2026-10-06 rank 713 of 965.ITS RANK IN MICHIGAN, DAY BY DAYRANK, FIRST AT THE TOP1200400600800Oct 5Oct 6
The ranking these charts were drawn from, as tables
Share of scheduled reports receivedStations
100%332
90 to 99%249
80 to 89%113
70 to 79%32
60 to 69%68
50 to 59%62
40 to 49%70
30 to 39%3
20 to 29%10
10 to 19%26
0 to 9%0
DayRankStations rankedShare received
Oct 6, 202671396565.7%
Oct 5, 202677495255.0%

Station report

Citizen station SANDSTONE, in 4 sheets

Drawn from its report of undefined, in the manner of the Field Book, and opened beside the plates that explain each part of it.

1The wind

Contents

Calm.

Plan of the wind at Citizen station SANDSTONE, north up: calm; beside it the Beaufort scale from calm to hurricane force, force 0, calm, marked.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT SANDSTONEFIG. C THE WIND AT CITIZEN STATION SANDSTONEPLAN, NORTH UP: THE WIND AS REPORTED, AND WHERE IT SITS ON THE BEAUFORT SCALENESWTHE STATIONCALMBEAUFORT FORCELEAST WIND, MPH0CALM0NOW, 0 MPH1LIGHT AIR1GUST, 2 MPH2LIGHT BREEZE43GENTLE BREEZE84MODERATE BREEZE135FRESH BREEZE196STRONG BREEZE257NEAR GALE328GALE399STRONG GALE4710STORM5511VIOLENT STORM6412HURRICANE FORCE73TITLECitizen station SANDSTONE, the windSTATION REPORT · CWOP SANDSTONETYPEPLAN north upSCALENOT TO SCALEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 1 of 4DATE2026-10-06IDSR-SANDSTONE-1DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-EVT-150, FB-ENG-008

From the Field Book

2The column

Contents

At 644 ft above sea level, 2 per cent of the atmosphere's air lies below the station. The standard atmosphere puts the pressure there at 29.23 inHg and the temperature at 56.7 F; the station's altimeter setting of 30.10 inHg means its barometer reads 29.41 inHg; it reports 40.0 F, 16.7 F colder than standard.

Section from sea level of where Citizen station SANDSTONE stands in the atmosphere, height to scale: the station 644 feet above sea level with 2 per cent of the air below it; the standard atmosphere's pressure there, 29.23 inches of mercury, and temperature, 56.7 degrees Fahrenheit; the altimeter setting of 30.10 and the station pressure it means, 29.41.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT SANDSTONEFIG. D WHERE CITIZEN STATION SANDSTONE STANDS IN THE ATMOSPHERESECTION FROM SEA LEVEL, HEIGHT TO SCALE, THE STATION IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHEREFT ABOVE SEA LEVEL05,00010,00015,000SEA LEVEL, 29.92 inHg IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHERECITIZEN STATION SANDSTONE2 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW IT644 FT10 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 2,890 FT20 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 6,050 FT30 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 9,540 FT40 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 13,470 FTSTANDARD PRESSURE HERE29.23 inHgSTANDARD TEMPERATURE HERE56.7 FALTIMETER SETTING, REPORTED30.10 inHgITS BAROMETER READS29.41 inHgTEMPERATURE, REPORTED40.0 FTITLECitizen station SANDSTONE, the columnSTATION REPORT · CWOP SANDSTONETYPESECTIONSCALEHEIGHT TO SCALEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 2 of 4DATE2026-10-06IDSR-SANDSTONE-2DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-001, FB-ENG-003

From the Field Book

3The sun

Contents

On Oct 6 the noon sun stands 38 degrees above the horizon at 46.98 N, and the day is 11 h 14 min long. Level ground there takes 61 per cent of the noon sunlight a surface facing the sun would.

Elevation of the noon sun at Citizen station SANDSTONE, angles true: on Oct 6 it stands 38 degrees above the horizon, against 66 at the June solstice, 43 at the equinoxes and 20 at the December solstice; the day is 11 h 14 min long.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT SANDSTONEFIG. E THE SUN AT CITIZEN STATION SANDSTONEELEVATION LOOKING WEST, SOUTH TO THE LEFT: THE NOON SUN ON THE DAY OF THE REPORT, AND AT THE SOLSTICES AND EQUINOXES; ANGLES TRUETHE STATIONJUNE SOLSTICE 66°EQUINOXES 43°DECEMBER SOLSTICE 20°OCT 6, 38°SOUTHANGLES TRUE; THE RAYS ARE OF ONE LENGTH AND DRAW DIRECTION ONLYDAY LENGTH 11 H 14 MINLEVEL GROUND TAKES 61 PER CENT OF THE NOON SUN A FACING SURFACE WOULDLATITUDE 46.98 N; THE SUN'S DECLINATION -5.3°TITLECitizen station SANDSTONE, the sunSTATION REPORT · CWOP SANDSTONETYPEELEVATIONSCALEANGLES TRUEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 3 of 4DATE2026-10-06IDSR-SANDSTONE-3DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-007

From the Field Book

4The instrument

Contents

A weather instrument, 644 ft above sea level. Its latest report is written on the sensors that made it.

Elevation of the instrument, Citizen station SANDSTONE, each sensor drawn and labelled with what it read: air temperature, 40.0 f; precipitation gauge, 0.00 in today.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT SANDSTONEFIG. F THE INSTRUMENTELEVATION OF THE INSTRUMENT, EACH SENSOR WITH WHAT IT READANTENNA, SENDING BY SATELLITE-AIR TEMPERATURE40.0 FPRECIPITATION GAUGE0.00 IN TODAYSCHEMATIC; THE SPACING BETWEEN SENSORS IS NOT TO SCALETITLECitizen station SANDSTONE, the instrumentSTATION REPORT · CWOP SANDSTONETYPEELEVATIONSCALESCHEMATICREVAS REPORTED SHEET 4 of 4DATE2026-10-06IDSR-SANDSTONE-4DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-INS-001

From the Field Book

What this instrument measures for

1 place reads it as one of the nearest to it.

Near Citizen station SANDSTONE

Gauges

Weather instruments

Places