Storm Station

In a volunteer observer's own ground

CWOP network, identified by the register

Identifier
GW4646
Latitude
20.75000 N
Longitude
156.45000 W
Elevation
24 ft
Rank
-
Air temperature
79F
Relative humidity
68%
Pressure
29.94inHg
Wind
2mph
Gust
12mph
Wind direction
53°
Precipitation this hour
0in
Precipitation today
0in

In a volunteer observer's own ground

Drawn as the kind of place it stands at. 122 instruments in Hawaii stand at one.

Station charts

Citizen station GW4646 Report

Rank
-
Time to reach Storm Station
18 s
Against its reference, 30 days
+0.9 °Fwarmer than the airport station PHOG, 9.6 miles away, on average over 3 readings; typical difference 1.2 °F

Against its reference: each temperature this station reports is compared with the nearest airport or climate reference station that reported within half an hour, up to 15 miles away. The figure is its reading less the reference's, on average, as both were reported; the typical difference is the root mean square. The difference in height is shown where both heights are known.

Chart of the 330 ranked stations in Hawaii on Oct 4 by the share of their scheduled reports received in Storm Station's own record, up to 7 days, in tenths: 0 to 9 per cent, 0; 10 to 19 per cent, 1; 20 to 29 per cent, 2; 30 to 39 per cent, 6; 40 to 49 per cent, 6; 50 to 59 per cent, 10; 60 to 69 per cent, 16; 70 to 79 per cent, 11; 80 to 89 per cent, 24; 90 to 99 per cent, 162; 100 per cent, 92.WHERE IT RANKS IN HAWAII, Oct 4PER CENT OF SCHEDULED REPORTS RECEIVEDIN STORM STATION'S OWN RECORD, UP TO 7 DAYS1101000 to 910 to 19120 to 29230 to 39640 to 49650 to 591060 to 691670 to 791180 to 892490 to 9916210092STATIONS, LOG SCALE
The ranking these charts were drawn from, as tables
Share of scheduled reports receivedStations
100%92
90 to 99%162
80 to 89%24
70 to 79%11
60 to 69%16
50 to 59%10
40 to 49%6
30 to 39%6
20 to 29%2
10 to 19%1
0 to 9%0

Station report

Citizen station GW4646, in 4 sheets

Drawn from its report of undefined, in the manner of the Field Book, and opened beside the plates that explain each part of it.

1The wind

Contents

From the northeast (53 degrees) at 2 mph, gusting 12 mph: force 1, a light air on the Beaufort scale.

Plan of the wind at Citizen station GW4646, north up: blowing from 53 degrees, the northeast, at 2 miles an hour, gusting 12; beside it the Beaufort scale from calm to hurricane force, force 1, light air, marked.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT GW4646FIG. C THE WIND AT CITIZEN STATION GW4646PLAN, NORTH UP: THE WIND AS REPORTED, AND WHERE IT SITS ON THE BEAUFORT SCALENESWTHE STATIONFROM 53°BEAUFORT FORCELEAST WIND, MPH0CALM01LIGHT AIR1NOW, 2 MPH2LIGHT BREEZE43GENTLE BREEZE8GUST, 12 MPH4MODERATE BREEZE135FRESH BREEZE196STRONG BREEZE257NEAR GALE328GALE399STRONG GALE4710STORM5511VIOLENT STORM6412HURRICANE FORCE73TITLECitizen station GW4646, the windSTATION REPORT · CWOP GW4646TYPEPLAN north upSCALENOT TO SCALEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 1 of 4DATE2026-10-04IDSR-GW4646-1DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-EVT-150, FB-ENG-008

From the Field Book

2The column

Contents

At 24 ft above sea level, 0 per cent of the atmosphere's air lies below the station. The standard atmosphere puts the pressure there at 29.90 inHg and the temperature at 58.9 F; the station's altimeter setting of 29.94 inHg means its barometer reads 29.91 inHg; it reports 79.0 F, 20.1 F warmer than standard.

Section from sea level of where Citizen station GW4646 stands in the atmosphere, height to scale: the station 24 feet above sea level with 0 per cent of the air below it; the standard atmosphere's pressure there, 29.90 inches of mercury, and temperature, 58.9 degrees Fahrenheit; the altimeter setting of 29.94 and the station pressure it means, 29.91.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT GW4646FIG. D WHERE CITIZEN STATION GW4646 STANDS IN THE ATMOSPHERESECTION FROM SEA LEVEL, HEIGHT TO SCALE, THE STATION IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHEREFT ABOVE SEA LEVEL05,00010,00015,000SEA LEVEL, 29.92 inHg IN THE STANDARD ATMOSPHERECITIZEN STATION GW46460 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW IT24 FT10 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 2,890 FT20 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 6,050 FT30 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 9,540 FT40 PER CENT OF THE AIR BELOW, 13,470 FTSTANDARD PRESSURE HERE29.90 inHgSTANDARD TEMPERATURE HERE58.9 FALTIMETER SETTING, REPORTED29.94 inHgITS BAROMETER READS29.91 inHgTEMPERATURE, REPORTED79.0 FTITLECitizen station GW4646, the columnSTATION REPORT · CWOP GW4646TYPESECTIONSCALEHEIGHT TO SCALEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 2 of 4DATE2026-10-04IDSR-GW4646-2DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-001, FB-ENG-003

From the Field Book

3The sun

Contents

On Oct 4 the noon sun stands 65 degrees above the horizon at 20.75 N, and the day is 11 h 46 min long. Level ground there takes 90 per cent of the noon sunlight a surface facing the sun would.

Elevation of the noon sun at Citizen station GW4646, angles true: on Oct 4 it stands 65 degrees above the horizon, against 87 at the June solstice, 69 at the equinoxes and 46 at the December solstice; the day is 11 h 46 min long.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT GW4646FIG. E THE SUN AT CITIZEN STATION GW4646ELEVATION LOOKING WEST, SOUTH TO THE LEFT: THE NOON SUN ON THE DAY OF THE REPORT, AND AT THE SOLSTICES AND EQUINOXES; ANGLES TRUETHE STATIONJUNE SOLSTICE 87°EQUINOXES 69°DECEMBER SOLSTICE 46°OCT 4, 65°SOUTHANGLES TRUE; THE RAYS ARE OF ONE LENGTH AND DRAW DIRECTION ONLYDAY LENGTH 11 H 46 MINLEVEL GROUND TAKES 90 PER CENT OF THE NOON SUN A FACING SURFACE WOULDLATITUDE 20.75 N; THE SUN'S DECLINATION -4.6°TITLECitizen station GW4646, the sunSTATION REPORT · CWOP GW4646TYPEELEVATIONSCALEANGLES TRUEREVAS REPORTED SHEET 3 of 4DATE2026-10-04IDSR-GW4646-3DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-ENG-007

From the Field Book

4The instrument

Contents

A weather instrument, 24 ft above sea level. Its latest report is written on the sensors that made it.

Elevation of the instrument, Citizen station GW4646, each sensor drawn and labelled with what it read: air temperature, 79.0 f; precipitation gauge, 0.00 in today.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEE© 2026 STORM STATION 247THE FIELD BOOKSTATION REPORT GW4646FIG. F THE INSTRUMENTELEVATION OF THE INSTRUMENT, EACH SENSOR WITH WHAT IT READANTENNA, SENDING BY SATELLITE-AIR TEMPERATURE79.0 FPRECIPITATION GAUGE0.00 IN TODAYSCHEMATIC; THE SPACING BETWEEN SENSORS IS NOT TO SCALETITLECitizen station GW4646, the instrumentSTATION REPORT · CWOP GW4646TYPEELEVATIONSCALESCHEMATICREVAS REPORTED SHEET 4 of 4DATE2026-10-04IDSR-GW4646-4DRAWN AS linework on paperSOURCES FB-INS-001

From the Field Book

What this instrument measures for

2 places read it as one of the nearest to it.

Near Citizen station GW4646